Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. Diseases of the female reproductive system affect millions of american women of all ages each year 1. The male reproductive system the male reproductive organs are the penis, the testicles, the epididymis, the vas deferens and the prostate gland. Wikimedia commons has media related to diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. Reproductive system disease genital herpes britannica. This is the most common diagnostic test performed on the female reproductive system. Female reproductive organs begin to develop between the fourth and fifth week of pregnancy, and continue until the 20 th week of pregnancy. Learn about some of the more common disorders of the female reproductive system in. The pap test consists of taking a sample of cells from the cervix to check the condition of the cells.
Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126. Penis contains tissue that fills with blood during sexual arousal, making the penis erect or hard. The clitoris, an erectile structure that corresponds to the penis, except that it does not contain the urethra, may be absent but in. Diseases of the male reproductive system and treatment. Female reproductive disorders undpunfpawhoworld bank, 2009 some female reproductive disorders linked to fertility and fecundity may occur during fetal development. Think about how the factor you selected might impact the diagnosis of and treatment for the reproductive. Disorders of the reproductive systems disorders of the. Direct cause unknown, pms may result from a progesterone deficiency in the luteal phase ot the. The initial infection clears spontaneously within two to three. Prevention of edc exposures has the potential to reduce the incidence of many male reproductive disorders and diseases and their associated health care and other social costs in the european union eu. Female reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of.
Start studying female reproductive system disorders. Dyspareunia occurrence of pain during intercourse c. Start studying reproductive system, female reproductive system disorders, disorders of the male reproductive system, menstrual cycle, function of the female reproductive system, menstrual cycle, structures of the female reproductive system, function of the female r learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. There are over 100 related viruses in the hpv family, and the characteristics of each strain determine the outcome of the infection. Male reproductive system medical record des moines. Also called pms the effects of this disorder ranges from minimal discomfort to severe, disruptive behavioral and somatic changes. Male reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of exposure. Reproductive and gynecologic disorders, womens health usa 20.
Female reproductive disorders disorders reproductive. Describe the structure and function of the organs of the female reproductive system. These diseases may adversely affect fertility, diminish quality of life or cause potentially lifethreatening illness. The female reproductive system can be complicated, and as you can imagine, many things can go wrong. The organism attaches to the epithelial cells of the male and female urethra causing urethritis. Depending on their cause, female genital problems may cause a wide variety of symptoms, ranging from itching to swelling to unusual discharge.
Male reproductive diseases genetic and rare diseases. On average, 500 oocytes are ovulated during a womans reproductive lifetime. Learn female reproductive disorders disorders reproductive system nclex for nursing faster and easier with picmonics unforgettable images and stories. The disease first appears as groups of small blisters on the surface of the penis in men and the vulva in women. Consider the similarities and differences between the disorders. Media in category diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system the following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Female reproductive system research over many years has confirmed that cervical cancer is most often caused by a sexually transmitted infection with human papillomavirus hpv. The burden of male reproductive health problems is significant, both at the individual and population level. In humans, the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a foetus to full term. Female reproductive system disorders flashcards quizlet. Objectives introduction of fgt clinical manifestations of fgt pathology pathology of valva pathology of vagina pathology of cervix pathology of myometrium pathology of endometrium pathology of fallopian tube pathology of ovary. Its also an integral system to enhance quality of life. Reproductive system diseases is a generic term that refers to all the diseases that affect the organs of reproductive system in human beings. There are over 100 related viruses in the hpv family, and the characteristics of each strain determine the outcome of the.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. As can be understood from the mechanisms of a normal erection, impotence may develop due to hormonal deficiency, disorders of the neural system, lack of adequate penile blood supply, or psychological problems. If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader. Disorders of the male reproductive tract pathophysiology. This includes all the inherited or acquired diseases, abnormal functioning of the glands related to secretion of sex hormones, infections, and other diseases erupting from unknown causes. Transmission occurs during sexual contact, and males exhibit more extensive symptoms than do females. The distance between the anus and genitals, which is longer in men.
A womans reproductive system is a delicate and complex system in the body. Reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. Disorders of the reproductive system sciencedirect. Disorders of the reproductive system 1 n5315 advanced. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 tollfree. Understand the functions and disorders of the female. Reproductive system disease reproductive system disease in the female. The papanicolaou test also called pap smear, pap test, cervical smear, or smear test is a screening test used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the endocervical canal transformation zone of the female reproductive system. Dystocia should be considered in any of the following situations. Malignant breast tumors, diagnosed with mammograms, treated with chemo, radiation, mastectomy, lumpectomy, depending on stage, prognosis is usually 80% survival rate, men can have this, symptoms. Reproductive system disease reproductive system disease genital herpes. The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring. This article provides an overview of some common problems affecting the male reproductive system, and outlines current treatment options.
Diseases of the human female reproductive system healthfully. The major internal organs of the female reproductive system include the vagina and uterus which act as the receptacle for semen and the. The male reproductive system is specially designed to produce, maintain, and transport genetic material. Dec 19, 2017 the female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. The female external genitalia are less complex than those of the male but have anomalies that can at times severely interfere with the functioning of the female urogenital tract.
Reproductive system disease in the female britannica. Female sexual dysfunction, while not one of those typical female reproductive system diseases, occurs when a person fails to be stimulated during sexual intercourse. Abnormal uterine bleeding bleeding not caused by pelvic pathology, medications, systemic disease or pregnancy menorrhagia. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 3 the ovaries of a newborn baby girl contain about one million oocytes. Discussion erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, loss of libido, testicular cancer and prostate disease may cause embarrassment to the patient and, occasionally, the general practitioner. Picmonic is research proven to increase your memory retention and test scores. A sexually transmitted infection is passed between people during unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected partner. The human female reproductive system includes the external genitals, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries 1. Some disorders like dysmenorrhea menstrual pain and vulvodynia vulvar pain cause discomfort that may interfere with normal activity, while others may also affect reproductive functioning and fertility, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and ovarian. Semen is a mixture of sperm and fluid from the male reproductive organs. Some of these changes can influence or develop disorders, conditions and diseases affecting the functionality of the reproductive system.
Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer. This chapter describes the disorders of the reproductive system. This immediately partitions a complex subject into manageable and easily accessible domains and avoids the danger of the reader getting sidetracked. The testicles also called the testes are the male reproductive organs that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone. Pathophysiology of the female reproductive system part i lois e brenneman, msn, anp, fnp, c dysfunctional uterine bleeding definitions. The lessons in this chapter discuss the anatomy and functions of the male and female reproductive systems. You will read in this chapter that after one sperm cell enters an egg cell, other sperm cells cannot. Common reproductive health concerns for women reproductive. The reproductive system at a glance is split into two parts. Reproductive system disorders chapter summary and learning objectives.
Disorders of the male reproductive system this chapter provides information necessary to recognize, diagnose, and manage common physical conditions that adversely affect the male reproductive system and to effectively interpret clients signs and symptoms and physical examination findings. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive system. They include abnormal hormone production by the ovaries or the testes or by other endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenals. Potentially lifethreatening disorder that usually develops after the 20th week of pregnancy and is. If endometrial tissue flushes up the uterine tube and spills into the abdomen peritoneal cavity, the clots of endometrial tissue can. Mons pubisadipose tissue and hair covering the symphysis pubis. Describe the hormonal changes that occur during the ovarian and menstrual cycles. The genetic basis of female reproductive disorders. Diagnostic tests for female reproductive disorders video. Endometrium is the lining layer of the uterus which sloughs off with each menstruation.
Female reproductive system pathology female reproductive system structure fig. Disorders of the male reproductive system biology libretexts. Objectives introduction of fgt clinical manifestations of fgt pathology pathology of valva pathology of vagina pathology of cervix pathology of myometrium pathology of endometrium pathology of fallopian tube pathology of ovary pathology gestational and placental disorders. Major organs of fgt vulva vagina cervix uterus uterine tubes fallopian tubes ovaries the gonads. Female reproductive anatomy and physiology the female reproductive system is composed of both. The hypothalamus orchestrates the interactions among the genital organs, pituitary gland, and adrenal glands to regulate the female reproductive system see figure major endocrine glands. For females, reproductive tract infections can affect the upper reproductive tract fallopian tubes, ovary and uterus and the lower reproductive tract vagina, cervix and vulva.
Female reproductive diseases genetic and rare diseases. Some of those conditions are fatal and lifelong while others. Symptoms usually appear 7 to 14 days before menses and usually subside with its onset. Common disorders of male female reproductive systems ppt. Genital herpes is caused by two types of herpes simplex virus. Human exposure data concerning the reproductive system are essential for risk assessment, and although serum and follicular fluid have been analyzed for many environmental contaminants, few studies have examined associations between measured physiologic edc concentrations or history of environmental exposure and particular reproductive disorders. Both in men and women, the reproductive system goes through various changes in ones lifetime. Types of reproductive disorders in underweight and. A sexually mature girl s reproductive system is amazingly complex and can be the source of many questions and much misinformation. The male gonads, the testes, are suspended by the spermatic cord in the scrotum, a sac outside the abdominal cavity. Reproductive and gynecologic disorders include conditions that affect female external and internal organs along the reproductive tract.
Disorders of the female reproductive system contemporary. Disorders of the reproductive systems academic online essays. These parts of the body interact with each other by releasing hormones. Mans reproductive system performs so many functions including production of sex hormones, ensuring fertility and sexual wellbeing as well. Ah aryl hydrocarbon ar androgen receptor bbzp butylbenzyl phthalate cg chorionic gonadotrophin or human chorionic gonadotrophin hcg. The human reproductive system this scanning electron microscope image enlarges human sperm cells on a human egg cell thousands of times. The ultimate purpose of these steroids is to ensure that the gametes come together at fertilization and that the fertilized ovum finds a suitable environment in. Common disorders of male female reproductive systems ppt sept. Menopause the normal cessation of menses that typically occurs between ages 5055. It can grow on the ovaries, behind the uterus, on the bowels, or on the bladder.
Endometriosis is a problem affecting a womans uterusthe place where a baby grows when a woman is pregnant. Overview of the female reproductive system womens health. Other accompanying symptoms may include reduced sexual desire, difficulties in arousal, anorgasmia and pain during intercourse. Female reproductive system diseases des moines university. Mar 16, 2012 diseases of the female reproductive system 1. The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male. Part 1, normal human reproduction and part 2, human reproductive disorders. Select two disorders of the male andor female reproductive systems that interest you. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the developing fetus and. Disorders of the female reproductive system can occur as a result of disease in one of the many varied reproductive organs. Such diseases can also be caused by genetic or congenital abnormalities, infections, tumours.
When men are experiencing a problem with this function, they often are too embarrassed to talk about it with a doctor. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Examples of ovarian, uterine, and pubertal disorders. These activities will help students understand the anatomy and function of the female reproductive organs. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. Following is an abstract of a simulated patients medical record. Diseases and disorders of the reproductive system boundless. Pages in category diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system the following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. Many stis are transmitted through the mucous membranes of the genitals, rectum, mouth, and throat. The combination of reduced conception rates and common occurrences of female reproductive organ diseases raises concern that environmental factors may. Pain around the vulva may occur due to infection, irritation or injury. The most robust edcrelated data for female reproductive disorders exist for 1 diphenyldichloroetheneattributable fibroids and 2 phthalateattributable endometriosis in europe. In patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, at least 3540% of patients have mutations in 20 genes and digenic disease may affect up to 310%. While much is known about the female reproductive system, its development, and many causes of.
Endometriosis is when the kind of tissue that normally lines the uterus grows somewhere else. In both cases, the strength of epidemiological evidence was rated as low and the toxicological evidence as moderate, with an assigned probability of causation of 20%. Reproductive disorders of female cats cat owners merck. Unit 8 reproductive system pathological conditions. Labia majora and minoraouter and inner thin folds of skin extending back and down from the mons pubis zclitoriserectile tissue anterior to urethra zvaginamuscular, distensible canal extending upward from the vulva to the cervix. This number declines to 400,000 to 500,000 by the time puberty is reached. The control of these functions involves the pituitary gland, central and peripheral nervous systems, and genitalia. Male reproductive health disorders and the potential role. You dont have to shed half your body weight to make a difference. Male reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of. During the reproductive years, these disorders often present as altered menstruation, pelvic pain, or infertility.